Budapest is a city of rich cultural and spiritual heritage, and two of its most iconic landmarks—St. Stephen’s Basilica and the Great Synagogue—reflect its diverse history and architectural grandeur. Together with the vibrant Jewish Quarter, they offer visitors a unique insight into the city’s traditions and community life.
St. Stephen’s Basilica
St. Stephen’s Basilica is one of Budapest’s most imposing and important religious buildings. Dedicated to Hungary’s first king, Saint Stephen, the basilica is a masterpiece of Neoclassical architecture. Completed in 1905, it took over 50 years to build, resulting in a structure that combines intricate details with impressive scale.
The basilica’s dome, towering 96 meters high, matches the height of the Hungarian Parliament Building, symbolizing the balance between church and state. Inside, visitors are awed by the richly decorated interior, featuring frescoes, statues, and mosaics. The most treasured relic housed here is the Holy Right Hand, believed to be the mummified hand of St. Stephen.
Climbing to the top of the basilica’s dome rewards visitors with stunning panoramic views of Budapest, making it a favourite spot for photographers. The church also hosts classical concerts, adding to its cultural appeal.
The Great Synagogue
A short distance away, in the historic Jewish Quarter, stands the Great Synagogue on Dohány Street, the largest synagogue in Europe and a symbol of Jewish heritage in Hungary. Built in 1859, the synagogue’s design is a striking blend of Moorish, Byzantine, and Romantic styles, with intricate patterns and vibrant colours adorning its exterior.
The interior is equally impressive, with seating for nearly 3,000 people, beautiful stained glass windows, and a vast central nave. Adjacent to the synagogue is the Jewish Museum, which provides insight into Jewish traditions, culture, and the history of the Hungarian Jewish community. The Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Park, located behind the synagogue, features the Tree of Life, a poignant sculpture commemorating the Holocaust victims.
The Jewish Quarter
Surrounding the Great Synagogue, the Jewish Quarter has transformed into one of Budapest’s most dynamic neighbourhoods. Once the heart of Jewish life in the city, it’s now a vibrant area filled with ruin bars, cafés, art galleries, and trendy shops. Walking through its streets reveals a blend of old and new, from historic synagogues to modern street art and bustling markets.
This quarter is also home to smaller synagogues, such as the Kazinczy Street Synagogue, and the lively Gozsdu Courtyard, a hub for nightlife and cultural events.
Whether marvelling at the architectural splendor of St. Stephen’s Basilica, exploring the history and resilience embodied by the Great Synagogue, or soaking up the eclectic atmosphere of the Jewish Quarter, these landmarks capture the unique spirit of Budapest.
